How do I reference the IFEAR reflective model in APA (7th ed.) style?

Answer

Wherever possible you should use the original work.

Smart, G. (2011). I.F.E.A.R reflection: An easy to use, adaptable template for paramedics. Journal of Paramedic Practice, 3(5), 255–257. https://doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2011.3.5.255  

Secondary referencing
If you have not read the original you must make this clear by referring to the work in which you found the reference. In the reference list only include details of the work that you read.

In-text citation
Smart (2011) as cited in Lenson and Mills (2018) shows that…
or
...(Smart, 2011, as cited in Lenson & Mills, 2018).

In the reference list
Lenson, S., & Mills, J. (2018). Undergraduate paramedic student psychomotor skills in an obstetric setting: An evaluation. Nurse Education in Practice28, 13-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.08.004

  • Last Updated Mar 07, 2025
  • Views 12
  • Answered By Elen Davies

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