How do I reference generative Artifical Intelligence (AI) tools in Vancouver style?

Answer

Guidance on how to cite generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools is an evolving area and as yet there is little general agreement on how to reference it. We will continue to review and update guidance, so please check back for updates. 

There is no official guidance on how to reference AI for Vancouver. Currently we recommend referencing the use of any AI software/tool as follows: 

In text: 

When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the CoPilot generated text indicated that the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized.[1]

In the reference list: 

  1. Copilot. [Online conversation]. Microsoft; 2025. [cited 2025 September 15]. Accessed from: https://copilot.microsoft.com 

 

NB: You may also put the full text of long responses from AI tools in an appendix of your paper or in online supplemental materials, so readers have access to the exact text that was generated. Please check with your Department if this is a requirement. 

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  • Last Updated Sep 17, 2025
  • Views 2
  • Answered By Elen Davies (Academic Support Team)

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